Bird
Wild Turkey
Meleagris gallopavo
Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies (Phasianidae)
Occasional. Never better than a coin toss here in any week of the year.
- Field marks
- An unmistakable huge ground bird with a bare, warty blue-and-red head, a fan tail and bronze body feathers that gleam in the sun.
- Male & female
- Males (toms) are much larger, with a 'beard' of bristles on the chest, spurs and a fuller fan; hens are duller and smaller.
- Voice
- The male's gobble, carrying half a mile in spring; clucks, purrs and yelps from flocks.
- Diet
- Acorns, seeds, berries, insects, scratched up from the forest floor.
- Habitat
- Open woodland and farmland edges; roosts in big trees at night and gets up there, improbably, by flying.
- Nesting
- A ground scrape in cover; 10–14 eggs.
- Size
- Toms can reach 4 ft long and 20 lb: the weight of a Thanksgiving turkey, which it finds in poor taste.
Not native to Washington; today's flocks descend from birds released for hunting from the 1960s onward. Can run at 20 mph and fly at 50, briefly, which surprises everyone including the turkey.