Bird
Western Tanager
Piranga ludoviciana
Cardinals and Allies (Cardinalidae)
Heading out
Summer visitor. Expected here roughly Apr to Oct. Moving on: expectation falls from 33% now to 17% a month from now.
- Field marks
- A yellow bird with black wings and tail and two wing bars; the breeding male has a flaming red-orange head, like a lemon that caught fire at one end.
- Male & female
- Females and winter males are olive-yellow with greyer wings and no red.
- Voice
- A hoarse, robin-like song, slower and burrier, and a rising 'pit-er-ick' call.
- Diet
- Insects, especially wasps and bees, plus berries in late summer.
- Habitat
- Open conifer and mixed forest in summer; winters in Mexico and Central America.
- Nesting
- A loose cup out on a conifer branch; 3–5 eggs.
- Size
- 6–7½ in long, about 1 oz: two slices of bread, painted by someone excited.
The red on the male's head comes from a pigment (rhodoxanthin) picked up from insects, not made by the bird itself: you are what you eat, and he eats red. Gone south by October.