Bird
Spotted Towhee
Pipilo maculatus
New World Sparrows (Passerellidae)
Year-round resident. Expected at the creek in every month.
- Field marks
- A big, long-tailed sparrow with a black hood, rusty flanks, white belly and white spots on the wings; red eyes, which it uses to look at you as if you owe it money.
- Male & female
- The male's hood is jet black; the female's is dark grey-brown.
- Voice
- A buzzy, rising 'chwee' or cat-like 'meew', and a song of two or three notes plus a trill: 'drink-your-teeeea'.
- Diet
- Seeds, insects and berries scratched up from leaf litter with a noisy two-footed backward hop, like someone looking for their keys in the dark.
- Habitat
- Dense shrubs, salal and blackberry tangles, forest edges, gardens.
- Nesting
- A cup on or near the ground in cover; 3–5 eggs.
- Size
- 7–8½ in long, 1¼–1¾ oz: a golf ball, scratching in the leaves.
Year-round at the creek and one of its loudest voices. The rustling in the salal is a towhee; it is nearly always a towhee.