Bird
Rusty Blackbird
Euphagus carolinus
Troupials and Allies (Icteridae)
Occasional. Never better than a coin toss here in any week of the year.
- Field marks
- A slim blackbird with pale yellow eyes. In autumn both sexes are edged with rusty brown, which wears off by spring like a cheap dye job.
- Male & female
- Breeding males are glossy black; females are slate-grey.
- Voice
- A squeaky, creaking song like a rusty gate, which is where the name comes from, and a sharp 'chuck'.
- Diet
- Insects, snails and seeds, found by wading in shallow water and flipping wet leaves.
- Habitat
- Wooded swamps and flooded forest; in Washington a scarce migrant and winter visitor.
- Nesting
- In boreal bogs far to the north.
- Size
- 8½–10 in long, about 2 oz: two slices of bread, in a damp forest, flipping leaves.
One of North America's fastest-declining songbirds, down by around 85% since the 1960s, and nobody is entirely sure why. A detection here is worth checking carefully; Brewer's Blackbird is the common look-alike.