Bird
American Bittern
Botaurus lentiginosus
Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns (Ardeidae)
Winter visitor. Expected here roughly Jan to Jan.
- Field marks
- A stocky, streaky brown heron that, when alarmed, points its bill at the sky and sways gently, becoming a reed so convincingly that you can look straight at it and see a reed.
- Male & female
- Alike in plumage.
- Voice
- The famous 'pump-er-lunk' booming in spring, like a hand pump working in a distant well, and a hoarse 'kok' when flushed.
- Diet
- Fish, frogs, crayfish, insects and small mammals, stalked in slow motion in shallow water.
- Habitat
- Freshwater marsh with dense cattails. Secretive to the point of rudeness.
- Nesting
- A platform just above the water in dense marsh; 2–5 eggs.
- Size
- 2–2¾ ft long, wingspan about 3½ ft, roughly 1½ lb: a bag of sugar standing very still and pretending to be vegetation.
A creek with a marshy margin can hold one for weeks without anyone knowing. The voice is usually the only clue, which may be the point.